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ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
A 60-day Tourist Visa is available on arrival
in Port Moresby at a fee of K100.00. To obtain a visa before you
enter the country costs K75.00. You will need travel documents,
sufficient funds for your stay in the country and airline ticket
with confirmed outbound flights before expiry date of your Visa.
As some restrictions apply to several Asian, Eastern European
and African countries, please check with the nearest Papua New
Guinea Mission or the nearest Australian mission, which is allocated
in each country for visa requirements before traveling to the
country.
AIRPORT
Jackson's International Airport is the gateway
of Papua New Guinea, situated about 8km away from the main town
center of Port Moresby. Mt Hagen Provincial Airport has been declared
International Port of entry because of the mining activities in
Highlands provinces.
AIRPORT FACILITY TAX
A K30.00 fee is payable by all departing international
passengers at the Duty Free Shop located on level 1 of the International
Terminal.
CUSTOMS & QUARANTINE
Adults over 18 have a general allowance of new
goods to the value of K250 and are allowed duty free:
Drugs, pornographic literature or video
tapes, firearms and weapons are prohibited. Food items, seeds,
spices, live or dry plants, animals, animal products and biological
specimens such as cultures and blood need special import approval.
CURRENCY
PNG Kina. Daily exchange rates are listed in
banks, newspapers and hotels. Papua New Guinea's unit of currency
is the Kina which is divided into 100 toea. Exchange your money
at Jackson's Airport or in banks, which are open from 9.00am to
3.00pm Monday - Thursdays and 9.00 - 4.00pm on Fridays. Credit
cards are accepted in leading hotels and shops.
There are K100, K50, K20, K10, K5 and K2 notes and
a K1 coin. Travellers cheques and international credit cards are
accepted in major hotels and restaurants.
VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT)
All transactions within hotels, restaurants
and bars are subject to 10% tax which is included in published
prices.
CREDIT CARDS
Hotels, restaurants, shops, rental car
companies, cruise operators and travel agents accept most major
credit cards including Amex, Diners, Master cards and Visa Cards.
GEOGRAPHY
Papua New Guinea lies entirely within
the tropics, just south of the Equator and 160km to the north
of Australia. With a total land mass of about 473.189sq.km, the
country encompasses the eastern part of New Guinea Island - the
second largest island in the world, plus some 600 other islands,
atolls and coral reefs. A central core of mountains, the Owen
Stanley Range, runs east to west rising steeply from the coastal
plains. From its highest peaks, 4500 metre high Mt Wilhelm and
from downs of other peaks, great rivers like the Sepik and Fly
River begin their journey to the sea. Below the mountain chain,
fertile coastal plains, flooded delta regions and mangrove swamps
exist alongside broad sandy beaches, colourful sheltered bays
and dense rainforest.
POPULATION
Papua New Guinea has a total population of almost
5.5 million comprised mainly of Melanesian race with dark skin,
fuzzy hair and friendly smiles.
LANGUAGE
There are more than 800 distinct languages.
Melanesian Pidgin and Hiri Motu are the two most widely used,
but English is the official language in education, businesses
and government circles.
COUNTRY'S INDEPENDENCE
The country fully independent since September
16, 1975 has a freely elected democratic government. Papua New
Guinea became the 142nd member of the United Nations on October,
10, 1975 and is also a member of the British Commonwealth.
OUR ECONOMY
Papua New Guinea has a vibrant and multifaceted
economy with two distinct systems operating side by side. The
vast majority of our people live in a traditional, non-monetary
barter economy that existed long before European colonization
began. Co-existing with this is modern economic system based on
mining, petroleum, fishing, forestry and agriculture. Our main
exports are gold, copper, oil, coffee, tea, copra, oil palm, forest
and marine products.
AIRLINES
International - Air Niugini, Qantas, and Airlines PNG
Domestic - Air Niugini, Airlink, Airlines PNG, Islands Nationair,
Trans Niugini Airways, MAF, Regional Air.
BUSINESS HOURS
Commercial Firms: Monday to Friday - 8.00am
- 4:30 or 5.00pm. Saturday 8.00am - 12.00 noon.
Government Hours: Monday to Friday - 7.45am
- 4.06pm.
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Throughout the year there are festivals and shows
being held around the country. Please contact the Tourism
Promotion Authority for a list of festivals and dates or check our Calendar of
Events
.
CLIMATE
Warm to hot and humid throughout the year. There
is a rainy season, which varies from province to province, however,
in general, it's driest from May to December. The air is clean;
watch out for sunburn, particularly in the Highlands, even on
overcast days.
DRESS
Informal and casual with shorts and open neck
shirts worn throughout the year along with traditional items and
apparel: ramis. Sulus, laplaps and kolos. Thongs, sneakers and
sandshoes are not allowed in some bars and restaurants. In the
Highlands, sturdy walking shoes are recommended, as is a sweater
or jacket for cool evenings. Female dress should always be modest.
ELECTRICAL VOLTAGE
Electrical current on the national
grid is 240 volts. The type of plug that electrical appliance use
in PNG, is TYPE I. Some hotels provide 110 volt outlets in guest
rooms for shavers and hair dryers.
NIGHTLIFE
Usually very quiet. Home, entertainment is
popular. Major hotels provide their own entertainment. The capital,
Port Moresby, offers the variety of entertainment and nightlife in
most major cities.
HEALTH REGULATIONS
Certification or vaccination against yellow
fever or cholera is requiring for travelers over one year of age
coming from or through infected areas. Malaria is the only serious
health risk. Visitors are strongly advised to consult your local
doctor or tropical disease clinic to commence anti-malarial preparations
before arrival. Water quality is within World Health Organization
standards in most towns. Bottled water is available. In rural
areas it is advisable to boil water at all times.
FOOD/RESTAURANTS
You won't go hungry in Papua New Guinea. Western
cuisine is available in hotels, restaurants, guesthouses, lodges
and village resorts. Port Moresby has many Asian and European
restaurants. For something different try a traditional 'mumu'
of roast pork, sweet potatoes, rice and greens.
HANDICARFTS/SOUVENIRS
One of the many pleasant surprises of Papua New Guinea
is the wide range of art forms in diverse styles. Among the many tempting
souvenirs you will encounter are:
-
Bilums - string bags made from natural
fibre. -
Masks - woven from cane or rattan: made of wood and
clay and decorated with shells, hair and pig's teeth or incise with
brown and white patterns and finished in glossy black. -
Wooden bowls - bowls fashioned from prized local
timbers, including ebony. Carved walking sticks, stools and tables are
often inlaid with mother of pearl. -
Baskets/Trays - Many different patterns and styles
can be found. Those from Bouganville are regarded as some of the finest
in the Pacific. -
Drums - the most common musical instrument in Papua
New Guinea: those made from a hollow tree trunk are called Garamuts
while the smaller Kundu is shaped like an hour glass and has snake or
lizard skins sketched over one end. -
Story Board - made on the Karam River, they
illustrate in raised relief incidents of village life. -
Spirit Boards - act as guardians of the village with those
from the Gulf Province believed to possess the spirits of powerful
warriors.
We want to keep our cultural
heritage intact, so items made before 1960 are restricted exports.
National Museum Staff must inspect them before an export permit can be
considered. Export of Bird of Paradise plumes as well as stone artifacts
- except stone axes - is prohibited.
SHOPPING
From modern department complexes to quaint little
stores there are plenty of places to spend your money. In artifact
shops you may try your hand at bargaining but be gentle! Remember
that Saturday is a half-day for most shops and virtually every
shop is closed on Sunday.
MEDICAL SERVICES
Dental, doctors and hospital services
are available in all major centers. Medical clinics and aid posts
are found in remote areas and several hospitals are privately
owned.
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
New Year's Day - 1st January, Good Friday,
Easter Monday, Queens Birthday - 13th June, Rememberance Day -
21st July, Independence Day - 16th September, Christmas Day -
25th December, Boxing Day - 26th December.
RELIGION
Local traditional beliefs and ceremonies are
maintained in remote areas; however, Christian influence is predominant.
SPORTS & RECREATION
Play golf, tennis and squash or go fishing,
diving, snorkeling, hunting and trekking. Check with Air Niugini,
your travel Agent or the PNG Tourism Promotion Authority for venues.
Touch Football is also very popular around the country.
TELECOMMUNICATION
Papua New Guinea has modern satellite communications,
which have brought the world closer at the touch of a few buttons.
ISD and STD dialing are available in most parts of the country.
Telex and Facsimile services are also readily available except
in very remote areas where high frequency radios are in use.
TIME ZONE
PNG is 10 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time
(GMT).
TIPPING
Visitors to the country are guest and hospitality
is an honour in our Melanesian culture. Tips are neither expected
nor encouraged.
TRANSPORTATION
Transportation is mostly by air across PNG.
A good network of roads connects the Northern zone and the Highlands
region. Hire and rental cars, local boats and ferries, taxis in
larger towns, plus local buses. There is no road link between
the northern zone and the capital, Port Moresby because of the
rugged nature of the terrain.
WATER SUPPLY
All towns have reticulated water, and
all remote areas offer good drinking water.
MEDIA
Papua New Guinea has 2 daily English Language
newspapers - the Post
Courier and the National
Newspaper.
Papua New Guinea has only one Free air television
channel called EMTV. Hotels that have Satelite dishes offer a
wide range of Television ie. CNN, HBO, Cinemax, Discovery Channel,
Movies etc.
24 hour radio services in the three National
Languages are broadcasted in FM mode. Nau FM & NBC with the
English Language, Yumi FM and Karai Station with the Pidgin Language
and Central FM with the Motuan Language.
MORE INFORMATION ON PAPUA NEW GUINEA CAN
BE OBTAINED FROM:
PAPUA NEW GUINEA TOURISM PROMOTION AUTHORITY
PO BOX 1291,
PORT MORESBY, NCD
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
TELEPHONE : (675) 320 0211
FACSIMILE : (675) 320 0223
EMAIL : info@pngtourism.org.pg
WEBSITE : www.pngtourism.org.pg
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